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Classics

Ancient Wisdom for Modern Life · The Analects Chapter 07

以古鉴今,以智照心 ·《论语》

Chapter 07 · Shu Er
(On Lifelong Learning and the Pursuit of the Way)

第07章 · 述而
求道与终身学习

The Pursuit of the Way
求道的一生

Jian Geyang

30 lug 2026

Original Text

述而不作,

信而好古。


默而识之,

学而不厌,

诲人不倦。


发愤忘食,

乐以忘忧,

不知老之将至。


志于道,

据于德,

依于仁,

游于艺。


English Interpretation

The seventh chapter of The Analects, Shu Er, offers one of the clearest portraits of Confucius himself.

Rather than discussing government, ritual, or specific virtues, this chapter reveals the spirit that guided his entire life.

Confucius describes himself not as an inventor of wisdom, but as a transmitter of it.

“I transmit rather than create; I trust and cherish the wisdom of the ancients.”

For Confucius, learning was never about novelty for its own sake. It was about discovering timeless truths and bringing them to life in each generation.

Yet his respect for tradition did not make him passive.

He devoted himself to learning with remarkable dedication.

He learned tirelessly, taught tirelessly, and never ceased to refine his own character.

His pursuit of wisdom was so wholehearted that he once described himself as forgetting food when inspired by learning, forgetting worries when immersed in understanding, and even forgetting the approach of old age.

This was not merely intellectual curiosity.

It was a way of life.

Confucius believed that human development required both inner and outer cultivation.

One should aspire to the Way, establish oneself in virtue, rely upon humanity, and cultivate the arts.

Learning, morality, compassion, and culture were not separate pursuits, but different expressions of a single path.

Through this chapter, we see not only what Confucius taught, but how he lived.

His greatest lesson may be that wisdom is not a destination. It is a lifelong journey.


Reflection

Modern life often rewards speed, efficiency, and immediate results.

We seek quick answers and measurable achievements.

Confucius offers a different vision.

The most meaningful growth cannot be rushed.

It requires patience, persistence, and a willingness to remain a lifelong student.

To learn without becoming arrogant.

To teach without becoming weary.

To grow without believing that growth is ever complete.

Confucius reminds us that wisdom is not acquired in a single moment of insight.

It is cultivated day by day through study, reflection, and practice.

Perhaps true fulfillment does not come from reaching a final destination.

Perhaps it comes from remaining faithfully committed to the path itself.


Modern Chinese Interpretation

《论语》第七章《述而》,可以说是最能展现孔子本人精神面貌的一篇。

在这一篇中,孔子不再主要讨论政治、礼乐或具体的人生问题,而是向我们展示了他一生求学、教学与修身的态度。

孔子说:

“述而不作,信而好古。”

他认为自己并不是创造真理的人,而是传承智慧的人。

对于孔子而言,学习并不是追求新奇,而是在历史与传统之中发现恒久的智慧,并使其在当代重新焕发生命力。

然而,尊重传统并不意味着停留在过去。

孔子终其一生都在学习。

他说:

“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦。”

学习而不满足,

教学而不厌倦,

不断完善自己,

不断帮助他人成长。

这成为他一生的写照。

更令人感动的是孔子对于学习的热爱。

他说自己:

“发愤忘食,乐以忘忧,不知老之将至。”

当一个人真正热爱所追求的事业时,

学习不再是一种负担,

而成为生命本身的喜悦。

最后,孔子总结了自己的人生道路:

“志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺。”

以大道为方向,

以德行为根基,

以仁爱为核心,

以文化与艺术丰富生命。

这是孔子学问体系最完整的概括之一。

《述而》让我们看到的不仅是一位思想家,

更是一位终身学习者。

他的伟大,并不在于知道一切,

而在于始终保持学习与成长的热情。


Today's Thought

Wisdom is not something we possess.

It is something we pursue throughout our lives.

智慧不是一种拥有,

而是一生不断追寻的道路。

Created Date:

Updated Date:

9 giugno 2026 alle ore 08:10:56

8 agosto 2026 alle ore 11:47:47

Complete Original Text 完整原文

述而第七


子曰:“述而不作,信而好古,窃比于我老彭。”

子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉!”

子曰:“德之不修,学之不讲,闻义不能徙,不善不能改,是吾忧也。”

子之燕居,申申如也,夭夭如也。

子曰:“甚矣,吾衰也久矣!吾不复梦见周公。”

子曰:“志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺。”

子曰:“自行束脩以上,吾未尝无诲焉。”

子曰:“不愤不启,不悱不发,举一隅,不以三隅反,则不复也。”

子食于有丧者之侧,未尝饱也。

子于是日哭,则不歌。

子谓颜渊曰:“用之则行,舍之则藏,唯我与尔有是夫。”子路曰:“子行三军,则谁与?”子曰:“暴虎冯河,死而无悔者,吾不与也。必也临事而惧,好谋而成者也。”

子曰:“富而可求也,虽执鞭之士,吾亦为之,如不可求,从吾所好。”

子之所慎:齐,战,疾。

子在齐闻韶,三月不知肉味。曰:“不图为乐之至于斯也。”

冉有曰:“夫子为卫君乎?”子贡曰:“诺,吾将问之。”入曰:“伯夷叔齐,何人也?”曰:“古之贤人也。”曰:“怨乎?”曰:“求仁而得仁,又何怨?”出曰:“夫子不为也。”

子曰:“饭疏食,饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。”

子曰:“加我数年,五十以学易,可以无大过矣。”

子所雅言:诗、书、执礼,皆雅言也。

叶公问孔子于子路,子路不对。子曰:“汝奚不曰:其为人也,发愤忘食,乐以忘忧,不知老之将至云尔。”

子曰:“我非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。”

子不语:怪、力、乱、神。

子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”

子曰:“天生德于予,桓魋其如予何?”

子曰:“二三子,以我为隐乎?吾无隐乎尔,吾无行而不与二三子者,是丘也。”

子以四教:文、行、忠、信。

子曰:“圣人,吾不得而见之矣,得见君子者斯可矣。”子曰:“善人,吾不得而见之矣,得见有恒者,斯可矣。亡而为有,虚而为盈,约而为泰,难乎有恒矣。”

子钓而不纲,弋不射宿。

子曰:“盖有不知而作之者,我无是也。多闻择其善者而从之,多见而识之,知之次也。”

互乡难与言,童子见,门人惑。子曰:“与其进也,不与其退也。唯何甚。人洁己以进,与其洁也,不保其往也。”

子曰:“仁远乎哉?我欲仁,斯仁至矣。”

陈司败问:“昭公知礼乎?”孔子曰:“知礼。”孔子退,揖巫马期而进之,曰:“吾闻君子不党,君子亦党乎?君取于吴为同姓,谓之吴孟子。君而知礼,孰不知礼?”巫马期以告。子曰:“丘也幸。苟有过,人必知之。”

子与人歌而善,必使反之,而后和之。

子曰:“文,莫吾犹人也?躬行君子,则吾未之有得。”

子曰:“若圣与仁,则吾岂敢。抑为之不厌,诲人不倦,则可谓云尔已矣。”公西华曰:“正唯弟子不能学也。”

子疾病,子路请祷。子曰:“有诸?”子路对曰:“有之。诔曰:祷尔于上下神祗。”子曰:“丘之祷久矣。”

子曰:“奢则不孙,俭则固。与其不孙也,宁固。”

子曰:“君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。”

子温而厉,威而不猛,恭而安。

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